[hen-ui-dynamic-experience placement=”aboveTheFold” /][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Medical assistants and nurses share some overlapping duties, but nurses undergo additional education and training, earn higher salaries, and have opportunities to specialize and advance their careers.[/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Medical assistants provide basic patient care and perform administrative tasks, which can build a solid foundation for nursing school and future practice.[/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Learn more about the similarities between medical assistant vs. nurse roles, responsibilities, employment prospects, and salaries. Discover which path might be the best fit for you.[/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-flex gap=”xl” align=”left” direction=”column”][hen-ui-flex gap=”xs” align=”left” direction=”column”][hen-ui-heading variant=”h2″]Popular Programs[/hen-ui-heading][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″ color=”subtext”]Learn about start dates, transferring credits, availability of financial aid, and more by contacting the universities below.[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-flex][hen-ui-dynamic-experience placement=”belowTheFold” /][/hen-ui-flex][hen-ui-heading variant=”h2″]Medical Assistant and Registered Nurse Key Similarities and Differences[/hen-ui-heading][hen-ui-grid columns-md=”2″ gap=”md”]
[hen-ui-heading variant=”h3″ class=”py-4 my-0 text-center border-b md:pb-8 md:border-none”]You might be interested in[/hen-ui-heading] [hen-ui-article-layout ids=”76218,76212,76202″][/hen-ui-article-layout]
[hen-ui-heading variant=”h3″ align=”center”]What is a Medical Assistant?[/hen-ui-heading][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″][hen-ui-link href=”/careers/medical-assistant/”]Medical assistants[/hen-ui-link] support physicians and nurses by performing administrative, clinical, and patient liaison tasks. They work in doctors’ offices, hospitals, and outpatient care centers.[/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Similar to entry-level nurses, licensed vocational nurses, and nursing assistants, medical assistants provide basic patient care — but only under the direction of a registered nurse or physician.[/hen-ui-text]
[hen-ui-heading variant=”h3″ align=”center”]What is a Registered Nurse?[/hen-ui-heading][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″][hen-ui-link href=”/registered-nursing/”]Registered nurses[/hen-ui-link] (RNs) work in coordination with doctors and other medical professionals to care for patients, educate them and their families on health conditions and treatment, and assist physicians during procedures.[/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]RNs find employment in a variety of medical settings, including clinics, hospitals, nursing and residential facilities, and physicians’ offices.[/hen-ui-text]
[/hen-ui-grid][hen-ui-heading variant=”h3″]Similarities and Differences[/hen-ui-heading][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Similarities between medical assistants and RNs include knowledge and execution of entry-level patient care: taking vital signs, performing basic first aid, and assisting during exams.[/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Medical assistants’ responsibilities tend to include more administrative tasks. RNs function more autonomously and serve as patient educators and advocates.[/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Medical assistants can qualify for certification after completing a training program lasting 9-12 months. RNs, on the other hand, spend 2-4 years earning a nursing degree, and must hold a license through their state’s nursing board. RNs earn significantly higher salaries than medical assistants.[/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-table][hen-ui-table-caption]Medical Assistant and Registered Nurse Comparison[/hen-ui-table-caption][hen-ui-table-header][hen-ui-table-row][hen-ui-table-head scope=”col”][/hen-ui-table-head][hen-ui-table-head scope=”col”]Medical Assistant[/hen-ui-table-head][hen-ui-table-head scope=”col”]Registered Nurse[/hen-ui-table-head][/hen-ui-table-row][/hen-ui-table-header][hen-ui-table-body][hen-ui-table-row][hen-ui-table-head scope=”col”]Degree Required[/hen-ui-table-head][hen-ui-table-cell]Diploma or certificate[/hen-ui-table-cell][hen-ui-table-cell data-title=”Medical Assistant”]Associate degree in nursing (ADN) or bachelor of science in nursing (BSN)[/hen-ui-table-cell][/hen-ui-table-row][hen-ui-table-row][hen-ui-table-head scope=”col”]How Long to Become[/hen-ui-table-head][hen-ui-table-cell]1-2 years[/hen-ui-table-cell][hen-ui-table-cell data-title=”Medical Assistant”]2-4 years[/hen-ui-table-cell][/hen-ui-table-row][hen-ui-table-row][hen-ui-table-head scope=”col”]Duties and Responsibilities[/hen-ui-table-head][hen-ui-table-cell]Basic clinical and administrative tasks[/hen-ui-table-cell][hen-ui-table-cell data-title=”Medical Assistant”]Coordinate and provide patient care; education and advocacy for patients and families[/hen-ui-table-cell][/hen-ui-table-row][hen-ui-table-row][hen-ui-table-head scope=”col”]Average Annual Salary[/hen-ui-table-head][hen-ui-table-cell]$44,200[/hen-ui-table-cell][hen-ui-table-cell data-title=”Medical Assistant”]$93,600[/hen-ui-table-cell][/hen-ui-table-row][/hen-ui-table-body][/hen-ui-table][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″ style=”text-align:right” class=”text-sm”]Source: BLS[/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-heading variant=”h2″]Duties and Responsibilities.[/hen-ui-heading][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]This section describes the typical duties and responsibilities of each role, offering a comparison of medical assistant vs. nurse tasks.[/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-grid columns-md=”2″ gap=”md”] [hen-ui-heading variant=”h3″ align=”center”]What Does a Medical Assistant Do?[/hen-ui-heading][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Medical assistants work under the supervision of physicians, registered nurses, and other healthcare professionals.[/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]The responsibilities of medical assistants vary depending on the type of facility where they work. For example, medical assistants may perform housekeeping tasks at private practices.[/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Typical duties include:[/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-list variant=”unordered” bullet-style=”bullet”] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Welcoming patients and preparing them for exams[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Taking patient medical histories and updating records[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Performing laboratory tests[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Answering calls and scheduling appointments[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Handling billing, coding and insurance forms, and bookkeeping[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Arranging hospital admissions and lab services[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item][/hen-ui-list]
[hen-ui-heading variant=”h3″ align=”center”]What Does a Registered Nurse Do?[/hen-ui-heading][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]RNs collaborate with physicians, nurse practitioners, and other medical professionals. They often work autonomously with patients. RNs may also supervise medical assistants, [hen-ui-link href=”/degrees/lpn-lvn/”]licensed practical nurses[/hen-ui-link], and nursing assistants.[/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Day-to-day duties include:[/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-list variant=”unordered” bullet-style=”bullet”] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Observing and assessing patients[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Coordinating and updating patient care plans[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Administering treatment and medication[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Consulting with physicians and other medical staff[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Diagnosing lab test results[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Informing patients and families about their conditions and treatment and teaching them about home care[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item][/hen-ui-list]
[/hen-ui-grid][hen-ui-heading variant=”h2″]Education and Certification[/hen-ui-heading][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]When considering the medical assistant vs. nurse roles, the education, licensing, and certification processes are very different:[/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-grid columns-md=”2″ gap=”md”] [hen-ui-heading variant=”h3″ align=”center”]How to Become a Medical Assistant[/hen-ui-heading][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″][hen-ui-link href=”/careers/medical-assistant/how-to-become//”]Becoming a medical assistant[/hen-ui-link] requires a high school diploma with coursework in math and sciences, completing 9-12 months in a training program, or earning a two-year associate degree.[/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]In some states, you need to pass the [hen-ui-link href=”/resources//certified-medical-assistant-exam-guide/”]Certified Medical Assistant exam[/hen-ui-link] offered through the American Association of Medical Assistants (AAMA). The [hen-ui-link href=”https://arma-cert.org/requirements/” target=”_blank”]American Registry of Medical Assistants[/hen-ui-link] also offers credentials.[/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]AAMA certification requires graduation from a training program accredited by the [hen-ui-link href=”https://www.caahep.org/” target=”_blank”]Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Program[/hen-ui-link] (CAAHEP) or the [hen-ui-link href=”https://www.abhes.org/” target=”_blank”]Accrediting Bureau of Health Education Schools[/hen-ui-link] (ABHES).[/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]The program must include a practicum in an ambulatory healthcare setting. Applicants should check with their state’s licensing requirements, which vary.[/hen-ui-text]
[hen-ui-heading variant=”h3″ align=”center”]How to Become a Registered Nurse[/hen-ui-heading][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″][hen-ui-link href=”/registered-nursing/how-to-become-a-rn//”]RNs qualify for licensure[/hen-ui-link] with an associate- or bachelor’s-level nursing degree, which they can earn in 2-4 years. They must pass the [hen-ui-link href=”/resources//nclex/guide/”]National Council Licensure Exam[/hen-ui-link] for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN) to qualify for their RN licenses through their [hen-ui-link href=”https://www.ncsbn.org/membership/us-members/contact-bon.page” target=”_blank”]state nursing boards[/hen-ui-link]. Each nursing board imposes its own requirements and procedures.[/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]RNs who want to advance their careers and bolster their incomes can pursue [hen-ui-link href=”https://nursejournal.org/resources/nursing-certifications/”]optional board certifications[/hen-ui-link] in a patient population or specialty area, including pediatrics, adult-gerontology, neonatal, and acute or critical care.[/hen-ui-text]
[/hen-ui-grid][hen-ui-heading variant=”h2″]Salary and Career Outlook[/hen-ui-heading][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Both medical assistants and RNs are in demand, and job seekers should encounter numerous opportunities. But salary potential between medical assistants vs. nurses varies widely.[/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-grid columns-md=”2″ gap=”md”] [hen-ui-heading variant=”h3″ align=”center”]Medical Assistant Salary and Career Outlook[/hen-ui-heading]
[hen-ui-text variant=”b4″ class=”text-center”]$44,200 [hen-ui-text tag=”strong” weight=”bold”]Average Annual Medical Assistant Salary[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″ class=”text-center text-sm”][hen-ui-text tag=”strong” weight=”bold”]Source[/hen-ui-text]: BLS, 2024[/hen-ui-text]
[hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), medical assistants can expect a nearly 15% projected employment increase for 2023-33 and an average annual salary of $44,200.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Factors that influence[hen-ui-link href=”/careers/medical-assistant/salary//”] job markets and pay[/hen-ui-link] rates include time on the job, geographic location, choice of workplace, and certification. For example, outpatient care centers tend to pay more than other practice settings. Medical assistants in Washington outearn their counterparts in other states.[/hen-ui-text]
[hen-ui-heading variant=”h3″ align=”center”]Registered Nurse Salary and Career Outlook[/hen-ui-heading]
[/hen-ui-grid][hen-ui-heading variant=”h2″]Medical Assistant vs. Registered Nurse: Which Career is Right For Me?[/hen-ui-heading][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]If you’re interested in entering the medical field in a relatively short time frame, becoming a medical assistant offers opportunities to help patients and explore whether healthcare work suits you.[/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]If you’re considering a nursing career, medical assistant training and experience can provide a solid background for nursing school and practice.[/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Becoming an entry-level RN can take two years or less, and give you a preview into the healthcare field. Career advancement and increased pay, however, come with earning a BSN or [hen-ui-link href=”/resources//how-to-choose-between-getting-your-bsn-or-msn/”]master of science in nursing[/hen-ui-link] (MSN) and specializing in a focus area.[/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]An RN license can qualify you to complete your [hen-ui-link href=”/degrees/msn/”]master of science in nursing[/hen-ui-link] (MSN) in three years (or two years with a BSN) and apply for positions as a highly trained and in-demand [hen-ui-link href=”/careers/advanced-practice-nursing/”]advanced practice registered nurse[/hen-ui-link] (APRN).[/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-heading variant=”h2″]Related Pages[/hen-ui-heading] [hen-ui-article-row variant=”slider” ids=”34233,52698,38827″][/hen-ui-article-row][hen-ui-separator /][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″ tag=”em”]Page last reviewed January 11, 2023[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″ class=”text-center”]$93,600 [hen-ui-text tag=”strong” weight=”bold”]Average Annual Registered Nurse Salary[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″ class=”text-center text-sm”][hen-ui-text tag=”strong” weight=”bold”]Source[/hen-ui-text]: BLS, 2024[/hen-ui-text]
[hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]The BLS projects a 6% employment increase for RNs during 2023-33 and reports annual salaries averaging $93,600. But, as is the case for medical assistants, [hen-ui-link href=”/registered-nursing/rn-salary/”]wage increases can result[/hen-ui-link] from experience, state of residence, practice environment, and credentials.[/hen-ui-text] [hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]RNs in California and Hawaii earn over $120,000 a year, and board certification raised RN average annual wages to six-figures.[/hen-ui-text]