[hen-ui-dynamic-experience placement=”aboveTheFold” /][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Family nurse practitioners (FNPs) are a specific type of nurse practitioner, while a DNP is a doctoral degree, specifically, a doctor of nursing practice. A DNP can prepare you for a career as an FNP, another type of nurse practitioner, or other nursing role.[/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]This guide explains how to become an FNP, how to earn a DNP, and other important FNP vs. DNP distinctions. Keep reading to learn more about FNP and DNP careers.[/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-heading variant=”h2″]FNP and DNP Key Similarities and Differences[/hen-ui-heading][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]FNPs are [hen-ui-link href=”/nurse-practitioner/fnp/”]family nurse practitioners[/hen-ui-link] with either a master of science in nursing (MSN) or a DNP in family practice nursing who have passed the board examination. DNPs are nurses who have a [hen-ui-link href=”/degrees/dnp//”]doctorate in nursing practice[/hen-ui-link], in any of the available specialties, including family practice. The biggest FNP vs. DNP distinction is that the FNP is a nursing role, while the DNP is a nursing degree that prepares nurses for several different roles.[/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-grid columns-md=”2″ gap=”md”]
[hen-ui-heading variant=”h3″ align=”center”]What is an FNP?[/hen-ui-heading][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]An FNP is a type of [hen-ui-link href=”/nurse-practitioner/”]nurse practitioner[/hen-ui-link], one who specializes in family practice, that is, treating patients of all ages. FNPs are primary care providers and must have board certification to practice. FNPs must have an MSN and may have a DNP.[/hen-ui-text]
[hen-ui-heading variant=”h3″ align=”center”]What is a DNP?[/hen-ui-heading][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]A DNP is the terminal degree in nursing practice, rather than a specific type of nurse practitioner or other nursing role. [hen-ui-link href=”/degrees/dnp//best-paying-dnp-jobs/”]DNPs can work[/hen-ui-link] in any number of nursing careers, including nursing, nurse administration, or teaching. DNPs can specialize in family practice, pass the board certification, and work as FNPs.[/hen-ui-text]
[/hen-ui-grid][hen-ui-dynamic-experience placement=”belowTheFold” /][hen-ui-heading variant=”h2″ style=”margin-top:2em”]Duties and Responsibilities[/hen-ui-heading][hen-ui-grid columns-md=”2″ gap=”md”]
[hen-ui-heading variant=”h3″ align=”center”]What Does an FNP Do?[/hen-ui-heading][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]FNPs provide nursing care to patients in hospitals and health systems, independent practices, emergency rooms, clinics, and other healthcare settings or other places where people need healthcare, such as military bases or prisons. Their responsibilities typically include:[/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-list variant=”unordered” bullet-style=”bullet”] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Assessing patients’ health[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Ordering medical tests[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Diagnosing conditions[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Prescribing treatments[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Educating patients and their families[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Supervising registered nurses (RNs) or other nursing staff[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item][/hen-ui-list]
[hen-ui-heading variant=”h3″ align=”center”]What Can You Do With a DNP?[/hen-ui-heading][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]There are [hen-ui-link href=”/degrees/dnp//why-get-a-dnp-degree/”]many reasons to earn a DNP[/hen-ui-link]. Because the DNP is a terminal degree, many colleges, especially four-year colleges, and universities prefer to hire DNPs as nursing school faculty. Many [hen-ui-link href=”/careers/nurse-administrator/”]nursing administrators[/hen-ui-link], especially at academic medical centers, also have DNPs.[/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]However, DNPs also practice nursing, and starting in 2025, new nurse anesthetists must have a DNP degree. Some common DNP careers include:[/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-list variant=”unordered” bullet-style=”bullet”] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Nurse faculty[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Nursing administration, such as chief nursing officer[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Nurse anesthetist[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item] [hen-ui-list-item][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Nursing research[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-list-item][/hen-ui-list]
[/hen-ui-grid][hen-ui-heading variant=”h2″ style=”margin-top:2em”]Education and Certification[/hen-ui-heading][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Both FNP licensing and DNP programs require an MSN degree and RN license. There are also some [hen-ui-link href=”https://nursejournal.org/degrees/dnp/best-online-rn-to-dnp-programs/”]RN-to-DNP programs[/hen-ui-link], but these include the equivalent of an MSN degree.[/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]However, not all DNP specialties require passing a board certification, while becoming an FNP does. (However, if a DNP wants to become an FNP, they must pass the certification.)[/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-grid columns-md=”2″ gap=”md”]
[hen-ui-heading variant=”h3″ align=”center”]How to Become an FNP[/hen-ui-heading][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]To become an FNP, you must earn an MSN in an on-campus, a hybrid, or an [hen-ui-link href=”/nurse-practitioner/fnp/best-online-fnp-programs/”]online FNP program[/hen-ui-link]. The standard prerequisite for MSN programs is a [hen-ui-link href=”/degrees/bsn/”]bachelor’s degree in nursing[/hen-ui-link], but you can also find [hen-ui-link href=”/degrees/rn-msn/”]RN-to-MSN bridge programs[/hen-ui-link] if you have an [hen-ui-link href=”/degrees/adn/”]associate nursing degree[/hen-ui-link]. They generally require a GPA of at least 3.0. Most full-time MSN programs take two years.[/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Both the American Nurses Credentialing Center and the [hen-ui-link href=”https://www.aanpcert.org/certs/fnp”]American Academy of Nurse Practitioners Certification Board[/hen-ui-link] issue FNP certification to graduates of accredited FNP programs. Both require a multihour multiple-choice examination.[/hen-ui-text]
[hen-ui-heading variant=”h3″ align=”center”]How to Earn a DNP[/hen-ui-heading][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]You can earn a DNP on campus, in a hybrid program, or online (many [hen-ui-link href=”/degrees/dnp//best-online-dnp-programs/”]online DNPs[/hen-ui-link] have some on-campus requirements). DNP programs often take longer than MSN programs, with some lasting three or more years. During a DNP program, you will write and defend your doctoral thesis or engage in a multisemester research project.[/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Most DNPs, especially the highest-quality ones, require at least a 3.0 GPA. The curriculum includes intensive courses in research methodologies and statistics, as well as advanced medicine and nursing topics, and extensive clinical hours.[/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Like MSN students, DNP students choose a [hen-ui-link href=”/resources//nursing-specialties-guide/”]nursing specialty[/hen-ui-link], which determines most of the program curriculum. Specializations include nurse leadership, nursing practice, nursing education, or a specific NP field, such as family nursing or nurse anesthesia.[/hen-ui-text]
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[hen-ui-text variant=”b4″ class=”text-center”]$107,000[hen-ui-text tag=”strong” weight=”bold”]Median Annual FNP Salary[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″ class=”text-center text-sm”][hen-ui-text tag=”strong” weight=”bold”]Source[/hen-ui-text]: [hen-ui-link href=”https://storage.aanp.org/www/documents/no-index/research/2019-NP-Sample-Survey-Report.pdf” target=”_blank”]AANP[/hen-ui-link][/hen-ui-text]
[hen-ui-text variant=”b4″ class=”text-center”]$107,000[hen-ui-text tag=”strong” weight=”bold”]Average Annual DNP Salary[/hen-ui-text][/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″ class=”text-center text-sm”][hen-ui-text tag=”strong” weight=”bold”]Source[/hen-ui-text]: [hen-ui-link href=”https://www.payscale.com/research/US/Degree=Doctor_of_Nursing_Practice_(DNP)/Salary” target=”_blank”]Payscale[/hen-ui-link][/hen-ui-text]
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[hen-ui-heading variant=”h3″ align=”center”]FNP Salary and Career Outlook[/hen-ui-heading][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]The median [hen-ui-link href=”/nurse-practitioner/fnp/”]FNP salary[/hen-ui-link] is $107,000, according to the AANP. According to the BLS, [hen-ui-link href=”/nurse-practitioner/highest-paying-np-jobs/”]nurse practitioner jobs[/hen-ui-link] (all specialties) in the United States will grow 52% between 2020 and 2030, one of the fastest rates in the country. This combination of job growth and high salaries makes FNP programs an excellent investment, especially since there are several high-quality and [hen-ui-link href=”/nurse-practitioner/fnp/affordable-online-fnp-programs/”]affordable FNP programs[/hen-ui-link].[/hen-ui-text]
[hen-ui-heading variant=”h3″ align=”center”]DNP Salary and Career Outlook[/hen-ui-heading][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″][hen-ui-link href=”/degrees/dnp//average-salary-with-a-dnp-degree/”]DNP salaries[/hen-ui-link] vary more than FNP salaries, since a DNP prepares graduates for a much wider variety of careers, including nurse anesthetists who earn a median $195,610 per BLS data, chief nursing officers, and other high-earning jobs. The BLS projects 52% growth between 2020-2030 for NP jobs generally and 13% for nurse anesthetists, making a DNP program a very rewarding option.[/hen-ui-text]
[/hen-ui-grid][hen-ui-heading variant=”h2″ style=”margin-top:2em”]Should I Become an FNP or Earn My DNP?[/hen-ui-heading][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Both FNPs and DNPs have strong career and earning prospects. Fortunately, you can earn an MSN, practice as an FNP, and then decide about pursuing a doctorate, if you aren’t sure now.[/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]DNP programs are demanding and can be very expensive, though you do have [hen-ui-link href=”/resources//financial-aid/nursing-scholarship-grants/”]financial aid options for nurses[/hen-ui-link]. However, if you want to work at a high level at an academic medical center, especially as a chief nursing officer or in other corporate roles, the DNP is a valuable qualification, even where it’s not a requirement.[/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]Similarly, if you want to teach at a four-year college or university nursing school, the DNP may be a requirement and will give you an edge over candidates with an MSN.[/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″]If you want to become a nurse anesthetist, the highest-earning advanced practice nursing role, it will be mandatory for new students. However, for many FNP jobs, while the DNP is valuable, it is not required. The final FNP vs. DNP decision depends on your specific goals and aspirations.[/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-text variant=”b4″ tag=”em”]Page last reviewed May 4, 2022[/hen-ui-text][hen-ui-heading variant=”h2″]Related Pages[/hen-ui-heading] [hen-ui-article-row variant=”slider” ids=”45561,33961,34306″][/hen-ui-article-row]
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